1Sa 19 | TSK | STEP | Jonathan discloses his father's purpose to kill David. He persuades his father to reconciliation. By reason of David's good success in a new war, Saul's malicious rage breaks out against him. Michal deceives her father with an image in David's bed. David comes to Samuel in Naioth. Saul's messengers sent to take David, and Saul himself, prophesy. And Saul.Saul's enmity now burst forth, in the avowed purpose of putting David to death; and nothing less than the especial interposition of Providence could have saved David's life, when every officer about the king's person, and every soldier, had positive orders to dispatch him.

1 Samuel 19

1 Jonathan discloses his father's purpose to kill David.

4 He persuades his father to reconciliation.

8 By reason of David's good success in a new war, Saul's malicious rage breaks out against him.

12 Michal deceives her father with an image in David's bed.

18 David comes to Samuel in Naioth.

20 Saul's messengers sent to take David,

22 and Saul himself, prophesy.

And Saul.Saul's enmity now burst forth, in the avowed purpose of putting David to death; and nothing less than the especial interposition of Providence could have saved David's life, when every officer about the king's person, and every soldier, had positive orders to dispatch him.

18:8,9; Pr 27:4; Ec 9:3; Jer 9:3; 2Ti 3:13

delighted.

18:1-3; Ps 16:3; Joh 15:17-19; 1Jo 3:12-14

Jonathan.

20:2; Pr 17:17; Ac 9:24; 23:16

what I see.

20:9,13

spake good.

20:32; 22:14; Pr 24:11,12; 31:8,9; Jer 18:20

sin against.

2:25; Ge 9:6; 42:22; 2Ch 6:22; 1Co 8:12; 1Jo 3:15

because his works.

Ps 35:12; 109:4,5; Pr 17:13; Jer 18:20

put his life.

28:21; Jud 9:17; 12:3; Ps 119:109; Ac 20:24; Php 2:30

slew.

17:49-51

wrought.

11:13; 14:45; 17:52,53; Ex 14:13; 1Ch 11:14; Heb 2:3

sin against innocent.

20:32; Jer 26:15; Mt 27:4,24

without a cause.

Ps 25:3; 69:4; Joh 15:25

sware.

14:39; 28:10; Ps 15:4; Pr 26:24,25; Jer 5:2

he shalt not.

10,11

in times past. Heb. yesterday, third day.

16:21; 18:2,10,13; Ge 31:2; Ex 4:10; 1Ch 11:2; Isa 30:33; *margins

David.

Ps 18:32-50; 27:3

him. Heb. his face

16:14; 18:10,11

sought.

6; Ho 6:4; Mt 12:43-45; Lu 11:24-26; 2Pe 2:20-22

he slipped.

20:33; Job 5:14,15; Ps 18:17; 34:19; Pr 21:30; Isa 54:17; Lu 4:30

and escaped.

sent messengers.

to watch him.

Michal.

let David.

Jos 2:15; Ac 9:24,25; 2Co 11:32,33

an image. Heb. teraphim.

Ge 31:19; *marg:

Jud 17:5; 18:14,17; Ho 3:4

a pillow.Rather, "the net-work of goat's hair at its (the Teraphim's) pillow;" for the {kevir,} (whence the Chaldee and Syriac {kavreetho,} a honey-comb, from its net-like form), seems to have been a kind of mosquito-net, which, says Dr. Shaw, is "a close curtain of gauze, used all over the East, by people of fashion, to keep out the flies." That they had such anciently cannot be doubted. Thus when Judith had beheaded Holofernes in his bed, (ch. 13:9, 15) "she pulled down the canopy (or the mosquito net, [ ,] from [ ,] a gnat, or mosquito, whence our word canopy) wherein he did lie in his drunkenness, from the pillars."

she said.

Jos 2:5; 2Sa 16:17-19; 17:20

Bring him.The eastern beds consist merely of two thick cotton quilts, one of which, folded double, serves as a mattress, the other as a covering. Such seems to have been the bed of David, which could easily have been carried, with himself in it, to the presence of Saul.

6; Job 31:31; Ps 37:12; Pr 27:3,4; Ro 3:15

And when.It is highly probable that David, when supposed to be sick, was thought to be hid in the harem or chamber of Michal. "The harems," says De La Motraye, "are sanctuaries, as sacred and inviolable, for persons pursed by justice for any crime, debt, etc., as the Roman Catholic churches in Italy, Spain, Portugal, etc." Thus we find, that to effect his purpose, Saul sent messengers to Michal, but they treated her harem with too much respect to enter it at first; but being authorised by Saul, they entered even into her chamber; and during the delay occasioned by respect for the privacy of Michal, David escaped.

Why hast.

22:17; 28:12; Mt 2:16

mine enemy.

And Michal.

He said.

why should.

to Samuel.

7:17; 15:34; 28:3; Ps 116:11; Jas 5:16